Which concept focuses on working independently towards achieving a goal without external guidance?

The concept that emphasizes working independently toward achieving a goal without external guidance is best encapsulated by personal agency. Personal agency refers to the ability of an individual to act independently and make their own choices, reflecting a sense of control over one’s actions and decisions. This notion is rooted in self-initiated behavior, where a person takes responsibility for their own paths and outcomes, navigating challenges without relying heavily on external assistance or direction.

While independence and self-reliance might reflect aspects of working without support, they do not fully capture the intrinsic motivation and decision-making power that personal agency embodies. Similarly, agency as a broader term includes the capacity to act, but personal agency focuses specifically on the individual’s ability to direct their actions towards a specific goal autonomously, which aligns well with the question asked.

Thus, personal agency effectively represents the idea of pursuing objectives independently, underscoring the critical roles of self-motivation and personal responsibility.